HPSG Gazette (gazette@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de)
Mon, 23 Dec 1996 13:09:42 +0100 (MET)
___ ___ __________ ___________ ___________ / /| / /| / _____ /| / ________/| / ________/| / /____/ / / / /____/ / / / / _______|/ / / _______|/ / ____ / / / _______/ / / /_______ / / / ____ / / ___/ / / / / _______/ |______ /| / / / /_ /| / / / / / / / / / ________/ / / / /______/ / / /__/ / /__/ / /__/ / /__________/ / /___________/ / |__|/ |__|/ |__|/ |__________|/ |___________|/ ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ | | | / | | | | | _ |___| / |__ | | |__ | | | | / | | | | |___| | | /___ |___ | | |___ Issue 2, 23.Dec.96 "One could also object to existing syntactical efforts by Chomsky and his associates on grounds of adequacy, mathematical precision, and elegance; but such criticism should perhaps await more definitive and intelligible expositions than are yet available." Montague (Universal Grammar) ===================================================================== TABLE OF CONTENTS ===================================================================== I. EDITORIAL II. CALLS FOR PAPERS III. UPCOMING EVENTS IV. REPORTS ON CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, ETC. V. NEWS VI. PH.D. PROJECTS VII. BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ===================================================================== I. EDITORIAL ===================================================================== Dear HSPG-ers, This is the second issue of the HPSG Gazette. Christmas seems to be a good time for calls for papers, so we changed two things in the Gazette to keep things readable. There now is a separate section CALL FOR PAPERS and (in the spirit of HPSG we believe) we decided to dissociate the email structure of the Gazette from its WWW structure. Only the basic information concerning calls for papers and upcoming events is contained in the email version while the full information is retained in the WWW edition of the Gazette: http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~gazette/ Apart from the usual information, this issue also contains a short article by Stefan Geissler about the decision of IBM headquarters to cancel its HPSG activities in Heidelberg (cf. NEWS). If you have any comments regarding the form and the contents of the Gazette, please, do not hesitate to share them with us. The quality of this enterprize depends on you! Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year! Fr"ohliche Weihnachten und ein gesundes neues Jahr! Wesolych Swiat i Szczesliwego Nowego Roku! Detmar Meurers Adam Przepiorkowski ===================================================================== II. CALLS FOR PAPERS ===================================================================== Table of Contents (in order of submission deadlines): 1) 28th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL 28) 2) 6th Annual Polish Association for the Study of English Conference 3) 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-97/EACL-97) 4) Linguistics Association of Great Britain Spring Meeting 1997 5) 30th Poznan Linguistic Meeting 6) 5th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language 7) LFG 97 8) Society for Pidgin and Creole Languages 9) Chicago Linguistics Society 10) DIALOGUE'97: International Conference on Computational Linguistics and its Applications 11) Workshop on Structure and Constituency in the Languages of the Americas 12) 7th Meeting of Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 13) 6th Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 14) 4th International Conference on HPSG 15) Conference on Computational Psycholinguistics 16) Annual Israeli Association for Theoretical Linguistics Meeting --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) 28th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (ACAL 28) Date: July 11-13, 1997 Place: Cornell University, USA Submission: December 30, 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) 6th Annual Polish Association for the Study of English Conference Date: April 21-23, 1997 Place: Pulawy, Poland Submission: December 31, 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3) 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-97/EACL-97) Date: July 7-10, 1997 Place: Madrid, Spain Submission: January 8, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4) Linguistics Association of Great Britain Spring Meeting 1997 Date: April 7-9, 1997 Place: University of Edinburgh, Scotland, Great Britain Submission: January 13, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5) 30th Poznan Linguistic Meeting Date: May 1-3, 1997 Place: Poznan, Poland Submission: January 15, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6) 5th Meeting on the Mathematics of Language Date: August 25-27, 1997 Place: Saarbruecken, Germany Submission: January 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7) LFG 97 Date: June 19-21, 1997 Place: University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California, USA Submission: January 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8) Society for Pidgin and Creole Languages Date: June 26-28, 1997 Place: London, Great Britain Submission: January 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9) Chicago Linguistics Society Date: April 17-19, 1997 Place: Chicago, USA Submission: January 31, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 10) DIALOGUE'97: International Conference on Computational Linguistics and its Applications Date: June 10-15, 1997 Place: Moscow, Russia Submission: February 1, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 11) Workshop on Structure and Constituency in the Languages of the Americas Date: March 21-23, 1997 Place: University of Manitoba Submission: February 2, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 12) 7th Meeting of Southeast Asian Linguistics Society Date: May 9-11, 1997 Place: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Submission: February 5, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 13) 6th Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics Date: May 9-11, 1997 Place: University of Connecticut, USA Submission: February 14, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 14) 4th International Conference on HPSG Date: July 18-20, 1997 Place: Cornell University, USA Submission: February 15, 1996 ! EXTENDED DEADLINE ! --------------------------------------------------------------------- 15) Conference on Computational Psycholinguistics Date: August 10-12, 1997 Place: Berkeley, California, USA Submission: February 15, 1997 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 16) Annual Israeli Association for Theoretical Linguistics Meeting Date: June 2-3, 1997 Place: Bar Ilan University, Israel Submission: March 1, 1997 ===================================================================== III. UPCOMING EVENTS ===================================================================== Table of Contents: 1) ESSLLI'97 2) Second International Workshop on Computational Semantics --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) ESSLLI'97 ANNOUNCEMENT OF the Ninth European Summer School in Logic, Language, and Information _________ ESSLLI'97 _________ to be held in Aix-en-Provence, France from August 11 until August 22, 1997 URL: http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97 A selection of events possibly of interest to the HPSG community: B. Dorr (Maryland) & P. Saint-Dizier (Toulouse): `Lexical Semantics of Predicative Forms' (Introductory Course, Language) M. Pickering (Glasgow) & M. Crocker (Edinburgh): `Human Sentence Comprehension' (Introductory Course, Language) M. Moortgat (Utrecht) & D. Oehrle (Tucson): `Grammatical Resources: Logic & Structure' (Advanced Course, Language) C. Gardent (Saarbruecken): `The Syntax and Semantics of Focus' (Advanced Course, Language) A. Abeille, D. Godard (Paris) & P. Miller (Lille): `The Major Syntactic Structures of French' (Advanced Course, Language) A. Zaenen (Grenoble): `Application-Oriented Grammar Writing' (Symposium, Language) T. Fruehwirth (Munich): `Constraint Reasoning' (Advanced Course, Computation) M. A. Moshier (Chapman): `Category-Theoretic Foundations of Formal Linguistics' (Advanced Course, Language and Logic) E. Keenan & E. Stabler (UCLA): `Mathematical Linguistics and Abstract Grammar' (Advanced Course, Language and Logic) E. Hinrichs, D. Meurers (Tuebingen) & J. Nerbonne (Groningen): `Grammar Development in Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms' (Introductory Course, Language and Computation) M. Johnson (Brown) & M. Kay (Stanford): `Deductive Approaches to Constraint-Based Parsing and Generation' (Advanced Course, Language and Computation) More information about ESSLLI 97 can be found at the following address: http://www.lpl.univ-aix.fr/~esslli97 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Second International Workshop on Computational Semantics THIRD CALL FOR PARTICIPATION ********************** I W C S -- II Second International Workshop on Computational Semantics January 8-10, 1997, Tilburg, The Netherlands ************** The Tilburg University Department of Linguistics will host the Second International Workshop on Computational Semantics, which will take place in Tilburg, The Netherlands, from 8 - 10 January 1997. The aim of the workshop is to bring together researchers involved in all aspects of the computational semantics of natural language. PROGRAM Wednesday 8 January 08.30 - 09.15 Registration 09.15 - 09.25 Opening 09.25 - 10.10 Manfred Pinkal (Saarbr"ucken): invited talk 10.10 - 10.45 Frank Richter & Manfred Sailer (T"ubingen): Underspecified Semantics in HPSG 10.45 - 11.05 break 11.05 - 11.40 Robin Cooper (G"oteborg): Using situations to reason about the interpretation of speech events 11.40 - 12.15 Jonathan Ginzburg (Jerusalem): Semantically-based Elliptic resolution with Syntactic Presuppositions 12.15 - 13.15 lunch break 13.15 - 13.50 Michael Schiehlen (Stuttgart): Disambiguation of underspecified discourse representation structures under anaphoric constraints 13.50 - 14.25 Susann Luperfoy (McLean [Virginia]): An implementation of DRT and file change semantics for real-time interpretation of total and partial anaphora 14.25 - 15.00 Emiel Krahmer & Paul Piwek (Eindhoven): Presupposition Projection as Proof Construction 15.00 - 16.00 break and poster session 1: N. Asher/D. Hardt/J. Busquets, W. Castelnovo, M. Egg/A. Feldhaus, L. Kievit, M. Masuko, W. Skut 16.00 - 16.35 Josef Van Genabith (Dublin) & Richard Crouch (Malvern): How to Glue a Donkey to an f-structure, or Porting a Dynamic Meaning Representation into LFG's Linear Logic Based Glue-Language Semantics 16.35 - 17.10 Allan Ramsay (Manchester): Dynamic and Underspecified Interpretation without Dynamic or Underspecified Logic 17.10 - 17.45 Wilfried Meyer Viol, Rodger Kibble, Ruth Kempson & Dov Gabbay (London): Indefinites as Epsilon Terms: A Labelled Deduction Account 17.45 Reception Thursday 9 January 09.00 - 09.45 Lenhart Schubert (Rochester): Dynamic skolemization (invited talk) 09.45 - 10.20 Nicholas Asher (Austin) & Tim Fernando (Stuttgart): Labeling representations for effective disambiguation 10.20 - 10.40 break 10.40 - 11.15 Alice Kyburg (Oshkosh) & Michael Morreau (Washington): Vague Utterances and Context Change 11.15 - 11.50 Birgit Hamp (T"ubingen): Semantics of the German Future Form in Discourse: a DRT-based Approach 11.50 - 12.25 Matthew Stone (Philadelphia) & Daniel Hardt (Villanova): Dynamic Discourse Referents for Tense and Modals 12.25 - 13.30 lunch break 13.30 - 14.05 Luca Dini & Vittorio Di Tomaso (Pisa): Linking Theory and Lexical Ambiguity: The Case of Italian Motion Verbs 14.05 - 14.40 Anna Goy & Leonardo Lesmo (Torino): Integrating lexical semantics and pragmatics: The case of Italian communication verbs 14.40 - 15.15 Sabine Reinhard (T"ubingen): A Disambiguation Approach for German Compounds with Deverbal Head 15.15 - 16.15 break and poster session 2: C. Fox, A. Frank, E. Klipple/J. Gurney, C. Verspoor, R. Zuber 16.15 - 16.50 Aaron N. Kaplan & Lenhart Schubert (Rochester): Simulative Inference in a Computational Model of Belief 16.50 - 17.25 Wlodek Zadrozny (Yorktown): Minimum description length and compositionality 17.25 - 18.00 Rens Bod, Remko Bonnema & Remko Scha (Amsterdam): Data-Oriented Semantic Interpretation 18.30 Conference dinner Friday 10 January 09.00 - 09.35 Marc Light (T"ubingen) & Lenhart Schubert (Rochester): Knowledge Representation for Lexical Semantics: Is Standard First Order Logic Enough? 09.35 - 10.10 Patrick McGivern (Burnaby): Representing Generic Bare Plurals in DRT 10.10 - 10.30 break 10.30 - 11.05 Frank Schilder (Edinburgh): Tree Discourse Grammars or How to get attached to a discourse 11.05 - 11.40 Steffen Staab & Udo Hahn (Freiburg): A Semantic Copying Model for Understanding Comparatives 11.40 - 12.25 Jerry Hobbs (SRI): A General Theory of Parallellism and the Specific Case of VP-Ellipsis (invited talk) 12.25 Closing ===================================================================== IV. REPORTS ON CONFERENCES, WORKSHOPS, ETC. ===================================================================== Table of Contents: 1) Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands CLIN-VII 1996 2) Sinn und Bedeutung 1996 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands CLIN-VII 1996 This year CLIN took place on November 15, 1996 at the Institute of Perception Research, Eindhoven. The following HPSG-related talks were delivered: - Gosse Bouma: `HPSG without Lexical Rules' - Frank van Eynde: `Minor Categories' - Dimitra Kolliakou: `Clitic Climbing without Argument Composition' - Adam Przepiorkowski and Anna Kupsc: `What Lexical Approach to Unbounded Dependencies is Good For: HPSG Analysis of Verbal Negation in Polish' WWW site: http://grid.let.rug.nl/~kersten/clinVII.html --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Sinn und Bedeutung 1996 The first annual conference of the Gesellschaft f"ur Semantik, `Sinn und Bedeutung', took place in T"ubingen on 19-21.December 1996. The following HPSG-related talk was delivered: Frank Richter und Manfred Sailer: `PTQ, LF, TFL - Zum theoretischen Status der "Uebersetzung in eine formale Semantiksprache"' The talk outlines a formalization of the syntax of Montagues's intensional logic in a typed feature logic. This leads to the integration of a PTQ-like semantics within an HPSG account for the syntax of German. The approach is shortly compared with the LF approach taken by semanticists working in the tradition of GB theory. A handout (15 pages) can be found at: http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~fr/sinn_u_bedeutung.ps ===================================================================== V. NEWS ===================================================================== Table of Contents: 1) Recent Moves 2) HPSG Activities at IBM Heidelberg Called Off 3) HPSG Bibliography --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Recent Moves - Bob Carpenter: moved to Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies. His new email address is His new email address is carp@research.bell-labs.com. More details can be found in his WWW home page at: http://macduff.andrew.cmu.edu/carpenter/. >From Bob: >Even though I'm in industry now, I seem to already have more time for >pure research. I'm going to continue working on CG and HPSG, but will >concentrate half of my time on NLP interfaces to speech understanding >and generation systems. The trick is going to be to interface >HPSG-like grammars with statistical disambiguations and discourse >models. - C.J. Rupp: moved from IMS, University of Stuttgart, to University of Saarbruecken. He has begun new position there as a Senior Research Scientist, leading a team of researchers in the Verbmobil Project. His new email address is Project. His new email address is cj@coli.uni-sb.de. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) HPSG Activities at IBM Heidelberg Called Off (from Stefan Geissler) For the last three years HPSG has been the underlying framework for research and implementation efforts conducted at the Scientific Center of IBM Germany in Heidelberg as part of the Verbmobil project. In Verbmobil, a government-funded speech-to-speech translation project, some 30 institutions, both industrial and academic, have implemented a prototype version of a system for the translation of spontaneous speech in negotiation dialogues between German and Japanese speakers. As one of the largest contractors in the project, the Verbmobil group in Heidelberg contributed mainly in the areas syntactic and semantic analysis where a large German grammar in the spirit of HPSG was implemented. Following a redirection of IBM's worldwide priorities in research activities, the second phase of Verbmobil will take place without further contributions from the Heidelberg group which, consisting mostly of fixed-term contractors, will consequently be dissolved by the end of 1996 with most of the people leaving Heidelberg and IBM. To us it seems as if one can observe a general trend away from the usage of large-scale declarative grammars in natural-language understanding projects, although in this case of course the decision had absolutely nothing to do with the specific approach we had adopted. The IBM group had initially joined the Verbmobil project with a proposal very much in the 'parsing as deduction' paradigm and subsequently moved more and more into a direction where chart-parsing techniques together with various statistical methods were combined in the analysis task. In a similar vein, the plans for the second phase of Verbmobil emphasize the growing importance of statistically-based methods for machine translation. The Siemens group in Munich which contributed a second large unification-based grammar and a chart-parser to the syntactic and semantic analysis has also announced a shift of focus towards the investigation of 'flat' syntactic analyses for the second phase of Verbmobil. So, while it seems that sophisticated language technology approaches a level of maturity that allows for the design of more and more interesting NLP systems, it is as yet unclear, to which extent large scale declarative generative (linguistically sound) grammars will play the central role here that one might have expected some years ago. Taking the future fields of work of the members of the Heidelberg group might serve as an illustration. While a surprisingly large proportion of these researchers will continue to do NLP related work in one way or the other, activities with a clear link to the generative grammar tradition are rare. (People will be doing work in natural-language-driven specification of computer programming, text-mining, evaluation of NLP systems, speech recognition and (oh yes!) semantic analysis and transfer in other Verbmobil locations). Anyway: "One of the most active HPSG research groups" (as the editors chose to flatter us) says Good-Bye to the HPSG community. We will of course continue to follow the fate of HPSG and the people involved in it and we will definitely continue to run into all of you at conferences and workshops everywhere. Take care, have fun and freundliche Gruesse, Stefan Geissler (this is a personal statement and does not necessarily represent the views of my employer) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 3) HPSG Bibliography The URL address of the HPSG Bibliography site by Stefan Mueller has changed to http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/HPSG/ ===================================================================== VI. PH.D. PROJECTS ===================================================================== Wei Li, Simon Frazer University Implementation and Application of an HPSG-style Chinese Grammar Wei LI Linguistics Department Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6, Canada lio@sfu.ca ABSTRACT Key words: lexicalist approach, reversible grammar, Chinese parsing, Chinese generation, bidirectional machine translation, HPSG Unification grammars have been studied both in computational linguistics and theoretical linguistics. Implementations of such grammars for English are being used in a wide variety of application. Attempts also have been made to write Chinese unification grammars, but so far there is no significant breakthrough. One important reason is that we are lacking in serious study on Chinese lexical base and often jump too soon for linguistic generalization. In our new attempt to build a constraint-based Chinese unification grammar, we take lexicalist approaches. Except for a few universal phrase structure rules, we do not presuppose any linguistic generalization for Chinese. Instead, we started with individ ual words in lexicon and have gradually built a lexical hierarchy and the Chinese grammar prototype. This research is taken in the general spirit of the modern linguistic theory Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG, proposed by Carl Pollard & Ivan S ag). What we have implemented is a substantial Chinese computational grammar prototype. It covers all basic Chinese syntactic structures. Particular attention is paid to the handling of function words and verb patterns. The grammar formalism which we use to code our grammar is ALE, a unification-based grammar compiler on top of Prolog, developed by Bob Carpenter, Carnegie Mellon University. One important benefit of a constraint-based unification grammar is that the same grammar ( so-called reversible grammar) can be used both for parsing and generation. Grammar reversibility is a highly desired feature for multi-lingual machine translation application and for making the system modular. Following this line, we have successfully applied our grammar to the experiment of bi-directional machine translation between English and Chinese. The machine translation system developed in our Natural Language Lab is based on shake-and-bake design (proposed by P. Whitelock and Mike Reape). We used the same three grammar modules (Chinese grammar, English grammar and the bilingual transfer grammar) and the same corpus (200 sentences of various types) for the experiment. The experimental results are encouraging. ===================================================================== VII. BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ===================================================================== The following is the alphabetical list of the bibliographical information submitted to Stefan Mueller's HPSG Bibliography page at http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/HPSG/ since the previous issue of the Gazette. The full HPSG bibliography, including the HPSG bibliography started at OSU, can be found at the above address. @incollection{Allegranza:in-press, address = "Stanford", author = "Valerio Allegranza", booktitle = "Romance in HPSG", editor = "Sergio Balari and Luca Dini", publisher = "CSLI Publications", title = "Determiners as functors: NP structure in Italian", year = "in press"} @techreport{Bolc:Czuba:ea:96, address = "Warsaw, Poland", author = "Leonard Bolc and Krzysztof Czuba and Anna Kup{\'s}{\'c} and Ma{\l}gorzata Marciniak and Agnieszka Mykowiecka and Adam Przepi{\'o}rkowski", email = "adamp@sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de", homepage = "http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/~adamp/", institution = "Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences", month = "oct", number = "814", title = "A Survey of Systems for Implementing HPSG Grammars", url = "http://www.ipipan.waw.pl/mmgroup/papers.html", year = "1996"} @inproceedings{Bouma:96, address = "Prag", author = "Gosse Bouma", booktitle = "Proceedings of Formal Grammar 96", homepage = "http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse/", title = "Extraposition as a Nonlocal Dependency", url = "http://www.let.rug.nl/~gosse/papers/extrapose.ps", year = "1996"} @inproceedings{Bouma:Noord:96, address = "Prag", author = "Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord", booktitle = "Proceedings of Formal Grammar 96", title = "Word Order Constraints on German Verb Clusters", url = "http://www.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/papers/german.ps.gz", year = "1996"} @incollection{Engdahl:Vallduv:96, address = "Scotland", author = "Elisabeth Engdahl and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", booktitle = "Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol.~12: Studies in {HPSG}", chapter = "1", editor = "Claire Grover and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", month = "May", pages = "1--32", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "Information Packaging in {HPSG}", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/engdahl.ps", year = "1996"} @incollection{Grover:96, address = "Scotland", author = "Claire Grover", booktitle = "Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol.~12: Studies in {HPSG}", chapter = "2", editor = "Claire Grover and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", month = "May", pages = "33--69", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "Parasitic Gaps and Coordination in {HPSG}", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/grover.ps", year = "1996"} @incollection{Guengoerdue:96, address = "Scotland", author = "Zelal G{\"u}ng{\"o}rd{\"u}", booktitle = "Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol.~12: Studies in {HPSG}", chapter = "3", editor = "Claire Grover and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", month = "May", pages = "71--119", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "An {HPSG} Analysis of {Turkish} Relative Clauses", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/gungordu.ps", year = "1996"} @mastersthesis{Hoehne:96, author = "Stephan H\"ohne", email = "hoehne@stud.uni-frankfurt.de", school = "Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt", title = "Wortstellung in deutsche Infinitiven: Konzeption eines Parsers auf der Basis von typisierten Merkmalstrukturen und HPSG und Implementierung in einer constraint-basierten logischen Programmiersprache", year = "1996"} @incollection{Kolliakou:96, address = "Scotland", author = "Dimitra Kolliakou", booktitle = "Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol.~12: Studies in {HPSG}", chapter = "4", email = "dimitra@let.rug.nl", editor = "Claire Grover and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", month = "May", pages = "121--163", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "Definiteness and the Make-up of Nominal Categories", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/kolliakou.ps", year = "1996"} @incollection{Lee:96, address = "Scotland", author = "Dong-Young Lee", booktitle = "Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Vol.~12: Studies in {HPSG}", chapter = "5", editor = "Claire Grover and Enric Vallduv{\'\i}", month = "May", pages = "165--190", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "An {HPSG} Account of the {Korean} Honorification System", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/lee.ps", year = "1996"} @inproceedings{Mueller:96c, address = "Berlin, New York", author = "Stefan M{\"u}ller", booktitle = "Natural Language Processing and Speech Technology. Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference, Bielefeld, October 1996", email = "stefan@compling.hu-berlin.de", editor = "Dafydd Gibbon", homepage = "http://www.compling.hu-berlin.de/~stefan/", pages = "223--236", publisher = "Mouton de Gruyter", title = "Complement Extraction Lexical Rules and Argument Attraction", url = "http://www.compling.hu-berlin.de/~stefan/Pub/e_case_celr.html", year = "1996"} @mastersthesis{Nightingale:96, address = "Department of Linguistics, Adam Ferguson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LL SCOTLAND", author = "Stephen Nightingale", email = "night@ling.ed.ac.uk", homepage = "http://ling.ed.ac.uk/~night/night.html", month = "September", note = "URL points to HTML and Postscript (500K) versions.", school = "Edinburgh University", title = "An HPSG Account of the Japanese Copula and Other Phenomena", url = "http://ling.ed.ac.uk/~night/diss.html", year = "1996"} @mastersthesis{Stolzenburg:92, author = "Frieder Stolzenburg", email = "stolzen@informatik.uni-koblenz.de", homepage = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/", school = "University of Koblenz-Landau", title = "Typisierte Merkmalstrukturen und HPSG. Eine Erweiterung von UBS in SEPIA [Typed feature structures and HPSG. An extension of UBS in SEPIA]", url = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/papers/", year = "1992"} @techreport{Stolzenburg:92b, author = "Frieder Stolzenburg", email = "stolzen@informatik.uni-koblenz.de", homepage = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/", institution = "University of Koblenz-Landau", number = "2/92", title = "UBS--A Unification-Based Language for the Implementation of {HPSG}", type = "Fachberichte Informatik", url = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/papers/", year = "1992"} @inproceedings{Stolzenburg:Hoehne:ea:96, address = "Nancy", author = "Frieder Stolzenburg and Stephan H{\"o}hne and Ulrich Koch and Martin Volk", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics", email = "stolzen@informatik.uni-koblenz.de", editor = "Christian Retor{\'e}", homepage = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de", month = "September", organization = "INRIA Lorraine and CRIN-C.N.R.S.", pages = "19-23", title = "Constraint Logic Programming for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/papers/lacl96.ps.gz", year = "1996"} @inproceedings{Stolzenburg:Hoehne:ea:96, address = "Nancy", author = "Frieder Stolzenburg and Stephan H{\"o}hne and Ulrich Koch and Martin Volk", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics", email = "stolzen@informatik.uni-koblenz.de", editor = "Christian Retor{\'e}", homepage = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/", month = "September", pages = "19-23", title = "Constraint Logic Programming for Computational Linguistics", url = "http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~stolzen/papers/", year = "1996"} @incollection{Verspoor:96, author = "Cornelia Maria Verspoor", booktitle = "Studies in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar", chapter = "7", email = "kversp@cogsci.ed.ac.uk", homepage = "http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~kversp", pages = "229-271", publisher = "Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh", title = "A Perspective on PPs", url = "ftp://ftp.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/pub/grover/WP-12/verspoor.ps", volume = "12", year = "1996"} @inproceedings{Yatabe:, author = "Sh{\^{u}}ichi Yatabe", booktitle = "Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics 2", email = "yatabe@boz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp", homepage = "http://www.komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cyatabe/", publisher = "MIT Working Papers in Linguistics", title = "Long-distance scrambling via partial compaction", url = "http://www.komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cyatabe/fajl.ps", year = "in press"} @inproceedings{Yatabe:, author = "Shûichi Yatabe", booktitle = "Formal Approaches to Japanese Linguistics", email = "yatabe@boz.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp", homepage = "http://www.komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cyatabe/", organization = "MIT Working Papers in Linguistics", title = "Long-distance scrambling via partial compaction", url = "http://www.komaba.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cyatabe/fajl.ps/", year = "in press"} ----------------- The End -----------------
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